• Learn of the History of Cochineal
• Prepare cochineal, indigo and "pericon" dye baths
• Dye wool in primary colors and overdye to produce many colors and hues
• Receive a take-home "how to" recipe chart of all dyes prepared and used during workshop
• Visit organic orchard where dye stuffs are grown
• Take a Guided Tour of the Botanical Gardens
• Explore Ancient Zapotec and Mixtec sites of Mitla and Monte Alban
• Learn of the Ancient Motifs used in weavings

• Day 1: Arrive in Oaxaca City and depending on arrival time, stroll to the Zocalo and visit city markets. Welcome reception and dinner. (D)
• Day 2: We begin our day with a city orientation, walking tour to learn of the colonial era of Oaxaca, visible by the numerous Dominican churches. At mid-day, we receive a very special guided tour of the Botanical Gardens adjacent to the Santo Domingo Church to learn more of plants used for dyes, medicine and food. We break for lunch at a favorite Oaxaca restaurant, Marco Polo, which is known for outstanding wood oven fired fish. After lunch we visit select craft shops, coops and museums.(B,L)
• Day 3: Traveling East in the Oaxaca Valley we visit one of the regions best open air markets, or "tianguis" in Tlacolula. In the afternoon, we are met at the ancient Zapotec ruins of Mitla by members of the Zapotec coop who will guide us through the symbols and motifs carved into the walls of this Pre-Classic site. We will later see how these motifs are still used today in their weaving designs. Lunch en route. Evening is free to explore independently in Oaxaca City. (B, L)
• Day 4: We get an early start and transfer to the coop in Teotitlan del Valle, where we will begin our three day workshop in the History and Use of Natural Dyes in this Zapotec weaving community. Workshop Day One: Introduction to Natural Dyes and their use in Oaxaca. After our introduction, we will gather dyestuffs from the organic orchard that is cultivated by the coop. We will wash raw wool, prepare the wool with mordants for dyeing, extract and prepare colors: color focus for day one is yellow.(B,L)
• Day 5: On Day Two of our workshop, we will extract colors and prepare dye baths with a focus on the primary color red and various red hues. Red dye in Oaxaca is synonymous with cochineal, a small bug of the scale familiy, that feeds on the nopal cactus. A stir was created when the Spanish saw the vibrancy and color fast qualities of this dye source and great attempts were made to export this bug for foreign cultivation and use in Europe. Before the microscope was invented, much debate existed as to whether this was an animal or a plant! In the early evening the coop members will lead us on a walking tour of their village, Teotitlan del Valle to learn more about the sacred traditions of the Zapotec people. (B,L)
• Day 6: On day three of our workshop, we will begin using the fermented indigo dye bath that we initiated on day one. Here, we will derive a remarkable range of colors, including various shades of blue, greens from overdyeing our yellow wool, and purples by overdyeing our red wool. We have closing remarks from our friends at the coop and return to Oaxaca City. (B,L)
• Day 7: Today, we continue our learning of the early Zapotec and travel to Monte Alban, the first urban center in Mesoamerica. Thursday is market day in Zaachila, so we pay a visit to this village, stopping for a family style lunch at La Capilla. We visit the nearby artisan communities of Atzompa and Arrazola, known for their pottery and whimsical wood carvings.(B, L)
• Day 8: Fridays are known in the Valley for the market in Ocotlan. We spend our morning visiting this vibrant community along with adjacent San Antonino, known for their floriculture. Returning home, we stop in the craft villages of Tilcajete, Jalieza and Coyotepec, known for their whimsical wood carvings, belts and bags woven on backstrap looms and the austere black pottery made by burnishing and firing in oxygen reduced environments. Returning to the City, we have a farewell dinner at Cafe Casa Oaxaca.(B,D)
• Day 9: Return home or extend your stay in Oaxaca

A Perfect Red, Amy Butler Greenfield